Monday, May 10, 2010

Morality and Religion: Divine Command Theory

“Many people look to religion for moral guidance.” To me this statement only solidifies my belief that religion, in many ways, can be used as nothing more than a scapegoat for people to pass the buck when it comes to being morally responsible.
The text states “there are no independent, universal moral standards by which to judge God’s commands,” (Divine Command) which potentially means that any action, be it rape, genocide, etc., could be deemed acceptable simply because God approved it. This is a fairly powerful statement that puts us all at risk to potentially disastrous ramifications. My main concern with this theory is that not only does it not tell us (believers or non-believers) what is right and what is wrong, it doesn’t even give substantial and applicable ethical or moral guidelines to adhere to. I find it hard to believe that if there is a God, that his/her strategic all powerful decision would be to ensure that no moral guidelines are available for us humans, other than the Ten Commandments which have been passed down through centuries and numerous languages, and individually deciphered by man. This doesn’t necessarily prove God infallible, but it doesn’t help an argument to prove his existence. Another concern with this theory is that there is no way to prove any act to be (or not to be) approved by God. In other words, any individual could take the position that the heinous act they committed was done in God’s eye with potentially no moral recourse (9/11 terrorists.) An act that potentially withstands moral recourse (meaning it was approved by God,) but is still subject to man’s law and subsequently the consequences deemed appropriate by mans law, is what makes this theory fail the first test sentence of the meta-ethical procedure used to determine universality. Furthermore, the mere structure of this theory allows us the opportunity to become complacent in regards to developing, instilling, and practicing a sound moral lifestyle. Assuming that a Divine Theorist follows the word of God (via the ten Commandments), because of the nature and message of the Commandments themselves, it is possible that a multitude of other morally “challenging” situations can arise with little to no guidance on how to deal with them. Having a list of guidelines, is absolutely a positive factor. Not only does it provide some moral guidance, it also gives good reason to have faith for those who choose it (the Commandments are said to be the actual words of God.) My issue remains in the lack of substance within the Commandments themselves. Although they cover a wide range of pertinent and valuable issues, they simply are not enough to build a strong moral foundation. Having a list of guidelines, while a good start, can be counteractive in the fact that if they are perceived to be the “end all be all” to morality, those very guidelines can limit our desire to strive for moral maturity.

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